Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach 9th Edition Test Bank

Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach 9th Edition Test Bank provides a structured approach to mastering key exam concepts with step-by-step explanations and practice questions.

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Chapter 01: Drug Development and Ethical ConsiderationsMcCuistion: Pharmacology: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach, 9th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE1.The nurse is obtaining consent from a subject newly recruited for a clinical drug trial thatwill last for 6 months. All subjects will be given gift certificates for participating. Onesubject says, “Well, I guess if the drug doesn’t work, I’ll just have to put up with thesymptoms for 6 months.” What will the nurse tell the subject?a.“Participation for the duration of the study is required.”b.“Participation may end at any time without penalty.”c.Withdrawal from the study may end at any time, but the gift certificate will not begiven.”d.“You can request placement in the treatment group.”ANS:BAll participants have the right to autonomy, which is the right to self-determination. Patientshave the right to refuse to participate or to withdraw from a study at any time withoutpenalty. Patients generally are not allowed to choose participation in either the treatment orthe control group.DIF:Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)REF:p. 3TOP:Nursing Process: Nursing InterventionMSC:NCLEX: Management of Client Care2.The nurse is assisting with a clinical drug trial in which the side effects of two effectivedrugs are being compared. A patient who would benefit from either drug has elected towithdraw from the study, and the nurse assists with the paperwork to facilitate this. This isan example ofa.autonomy.b.beneficence.c.justice.d.veracity.ANS:AAll participants have the right to autonomy, which is the right to self-determination. Patientshave the right to refuse to participate or to withdraw from a study at any time withoutpenalty even if the health care provider disagrees with that choice.DIF:Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)REF:p. 3TOP:Nursing Process: N/AMSC:NCLEX: Management of Client Care3.During a clinical drug trial for a new medication, researchers note a previously unknownserious adverse effect occurring in more than 50% of subjects. The study is discontinued.Which ethical principle is being exercised?a.Beneficenceb.Justicec.Respect for personsd.Veracity

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