2023-2024 BIO251 Biology Remediation Exam With Answers (85 Solved Questions)

2023-2024 BIO251 Biology Remediation Exam With Answers allows you to simulate the exam day experience with past tests.

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BIO251 - EXAM 2 REMEDIATION 2023/2024
WITH ANSWERS GRADED PASS

Haploid Number of Chromosomes In Humans
- -answer-23
Control center of the cell; a part of the cell containing DNA

and RNA and responsible for growth and re
production - -
answer
-Nucleus
Processes and transports proteins made at attached

ribosomes; synthesizes phospholipids
- -answer-Rough
Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER
)
Fatty acid and steroid synthesis; detoxifies toxic substances

-
-answer-Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
A cell organelle that helps make and package materials to

be transported out of the cell
- -answer-Golgi Complex
Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down

certain materials in the cell
- -answer-Lysosomes
Produce hydrogen per
oxide, detoxifies harmful substances,
oxidizes fatty acids, and protects cell from free radicals
- -
answer
-Peroxisomes
-
Hollow, cylindrical organelle that disposes of unnecessary
and damaged proteins
- Contain enzymes that break down tagged, targeted
pro
teins into short peptides and amino acids - -answer-
Proteasomes

-
Located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division
-
Form mitotic spindle during mitosis - -answer-Centrioles
A structure in cells containing two centrioles from which the

spindl
e fibers develop and organized - -answer-Centrosome
Point of growth for cilium or flagellum
- -answer-Basal Body
Cell component responsible for energy production;

powerhouse of the cell
- -answer-Mitochondria
Organelle responsible for protein synthesis
- -answer-
Ribosomes

All the fluid and components between the nucleus and the

cell m
embrane; includes the cytosol as well as the
cytoskeleton
- -answer-Cytoplasm
Phospholipid bilayer that surrounds all cells and regulates

what enters and leaves the cell; also provides protection for

cells.
- -answer-Cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Plasm
a membrane layers composed of phospholipid
molecules arranged with polar heads facing the outside and

nonpolar tails facing the inside
.
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