Solution Manual For Medical Language for Modern Health Care, 4th Edition

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1Chapter 1:The Anatomy of Medical TermsExercisesPage5A.Ans 1:suffixAns 2:combining vowelAns 3:prefixAns 4:combining formB.Ans 1:B:pneumon-Ans 2:B:pulmon-Ans 3:A:-a-ExercisesPage9A.Ans 1:TrueAns 2:FalseAns 3:TrueAns 4:TrueB.Ans 1:C:dentistAns 2:A:agoraphobiaAns 3:E:biologyAns 4:B:pneumonectomyAns 5:D:dermatitisExercisesPage 11A.Ans 1:C:suprapubicAns 2:A:through the skin

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2Ans 3:C:after deliveryAns 4:C:tilted backwardB.Ans1:TrueAns2:TrueAns3:FalseAns4:TrueAns5:TrueExercisesPage 13A.Ans1:C:apexAns 2:D:breechAns 3:E:toxinAns4: B:mucusAns5:A:patentB.Ans 1:B:urethraAns 2:D:neurologyAns3:C:trapeziusAns4:D:malleusChapter 1ReviewA.Ans1:FalseAns 2: TrueAns 3:FalseAns 4: TrueB.Ans1:C:stomachAns2:A:nerveAns3:B:skinAns4:D:heart

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3Ans 5: B:jointsAns 6: C:redAns 7: C:bronchusAns 8: A:bloodC.Ans1:J:air, lungAns2:I:bloodAns3:K:clear spring waterAns4:F:chestAns5:H:jointAns6:A:to breatheAns7:C:clear, sticky secretionAns8:B:openAns9:L:poisonAns10:D:tip or summitAns 11: G:skinAns 12: E:buttocksD.Ans 1:A:ileumAns 2:B:respiratoryAns 3:B:carditisAns 4:C:trapeziusAns 5:C:malleolusE.Ans1:A:dermatologistAns2:A:gastroenterologyAns3:C:respiratoryAns4:A:gastritisAns5:B:arthritisF.Ans1:cardiologistAns2:ureterAns3:bladder and kidneyAns4:ileumAns5:breechAns 6: urethraAns 7: lymphAns 8: trapezium

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4Ans 9: malleolusAns 10: iliumG.Ans1:dermatitisAns2:gastroenterologicAns3:arthroscopyAns4:NoAns5:NoH.Ans1:B:visual examinationAns2:C:surgical fixationAns3:A:surgical repairAns4:arthroscopyAns5:arthrodesisAns6:arthroplasty

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1Chapter2:Word Analysis and CommunicationExercisesPage 21A.Ans 1:endo-;within, inner-card-;heart-itis;inflammationAns 2:structure; suffixwithin, inner; prefixheart; rootExercisesPage 23A.Ans 1:axillaeAns 2: septaAns 3: thoracesAns 4: luminaAns 5: corticesAns 6: diagnosesAns 7: gangliaAns 8: villiAns 9: appendicesAns 10: phalangesExercisesPage 25A.Ans 1:hypertensionAns 2:colickyAns 3:ureterAns 4:urologistChapter2ReviewA.Ans 1:C:rib and spine

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2B.Ans1:D:pie-REK-see-ahAns2:C:kos-toe-VER-teh-bralAns3:A:ray-dee-oh-PAKEC.Ans 1:singular:carcinomaAns 2:singular:ovaryAns 3:singular:ganglionAns 4:plural:luminaAns 5:singular:villusAns 6:singular:cortexAns 7: plural:calicesAns 8:plural:epididymidesAns 9: plural:axillaeAns 10: plural:visceraAns 11: singular: appendixAns 12:singular:corpusAns 13: singular: diagnosisAns 14:singular: thoraxD.Ans1:diagnostic; diagnosisAns 2:diagnosesAns 3:diagnoseE.Ans 1:B:radiopaqueAns 2:A:pyrexiaAns 3:C:endocarditisAns 4:D:costovertebralAns 5:C:murmurF.Ans 1:C:hemorrhageAns 2:C:endocardiumAns 3:A:pyrexiaAns 4:B:gastritisAns 5:B:diagnosis

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3G.Ans 1:C:EN-doh-kar-DIE-tisAns 2: A:pie-REK-see-ahAns 3: A:HEM-oh-rajH.Ans 1:root pyrex-Ans 2:an abnormal soundheard on auscultation of the heart or blood vesselsAns 3:within, innerI.Ans 1:B:pyrexiaAns 2:A:murmurAns 3:B:endocarditisAns 4:E:hemorrhageAns 5:B:dentalAns 6: A:diagnosisAns 7: C:hypotensionAns 8: B:costovertebralAns 9: B:hemostasisAns 10: E:urethraJ.Ans 1:pyrexiaAns 2:costovertebralAns 3:hemostasisAns 4:murmurAns 5:hypotensionAns 6: urethraAns 7: diagnosisAns 8: dentalAns 9: hemorrhageAns 10: endocarditis

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1Chapter3:The Body As A Whole. The Language of AnatomyExercisesPage 35A.Ans 1:__o/o/cyteAns 2:cyt/o/logyAns 3:cellul/arExercisesPage37A.Ans 1:intra/cellul/arAns 2:cyt/o/plasmAns 3:ster/oidB.Ans 1:organelleAns 2:membraneAns 3:electrolyteAns 4:nucleusExercisesPage39A.Ans 1:lysosomeAns 2:carbohydrateAns 3:catabolismB.Ans 1:C:-someAns 2:A: hydr-Ans 3:B: lys/o

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2ExercisesPage 41A.Ans 1:B: to produce and release achemical substance from a cellAns 2:D: band of fibrous tissueAns 3:A: tissue made of contractile cellsAns 4:C: to pass waste products out of the bodyB.Ans 1:D: study ofAns 2:A: pertaining toAns 3:A: one who studiesExercisesPage 43A.Ans 1:B:bone; osteoAns 2:SAns 3:-blastAns 4:-clastAns 5:-cyteB.Ans 1:C: slippery lubricantAns 2:D: shock absorberAns 3:B: connectsmuscle to boneAns 4:A: bone forming cellExercisesPage 45A.Ans 1:home/o/stasisAns 2:urin/aryAns 3:cardi/o/vascul/arAns 4:re/spir/a/tory

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3ExercisesPage 47A.Ans 1:chromatinAns 2:chromosomeAns 3:geneAns 4:genomeAns 5:mitosisExercisesPage 49A.Ans 1:C: gene therapyAns 2:A: cytogeneticsAns 3:A: personalizedB.Ans 1:therapyAns 2:embryoAns 3:fetusAns 4:therapeuticExercisesPage 51A.Ans 1:dorsalAns 2:cephalicAns 3:proximalAns 4:anteriorAns 5:inferiorB.Ans 1:sagittalAns 2:coronalAns 3:transverse

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4ExercisesPage 53A.Ans 1: Epi (above) /gastr (stomach) /ium (structure)Ans 2: Hypo (below) /gastr (stomach) /ic (pertaining to)Ans 3: Abdomin/o (abdomen) /pelv (pelvis) /ic (pertaining to)B.Ans 1:abdomin/alAns 2:umbilic/alChapter3ReviewA.Ans1:A:aboveAns 2:A:superiorAns 3:A:centerAns 4:A:inferiorAns 5: B:leftAns 6: B:posteriorAns 7: A:superiorAns 8: B:ventralAns 9: A:distalB.Ans1:D: releaseAns 2:F: coilAns 3:H: to set in motionAns 4: E: bandAns 5: A: a storeroomAns 6: G: motherAns 7: B: to changeAns 8: J: parchmentAns 9: C: gristleAns 10: I: sinewC.Ans1:TrueAns 2:TrueAns 3:True

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5Ans 4:FalseAns 5:FalseAns 6:FalseAns 7:TrueAns 8:FalseAns 9:TrueAns 10:TrueD.Ans1:metabolismAns2:nucleusAns 3:cartilageAns4:homeostasisAns 5:anatomic positionE.Ans1:D:supineAns 2:C:dorsal;proximalAns 3:B:proximalAns 4:A:frontalAns 5:D:the sameF.Ans1:proneAns 2:supineAns 3:supineAns 4:horizontal or transverseAns 5: coronalG.Ans1:D: sulcusAns 2:A:cytoplasmAns 3:E:cell membraneAns 4:D:hormonesAns 5:C:metabolicH.Ans1:molec/uleAns 2:hypo/gastr/icAns 3:phen/o/type

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6Ans 4:urin/aryAns 5:metabol/ismAns 6: organ/elleAns 7: nucle/o/lusAns 8: lys/o/someI.Ans1:cranialAns 2:nervousAns3:abdominalAns 4:digestiveAns5:thoracicAns 6:cardiovascularAns7:abdominalAns 8:urinaryAns9:thoracicAns 10:respiratoryAns11: cranialAns 12:endocrineAns13: pelvicAns 14:reproductiveAns15: abdominalAns 16:lymphaticAns17: pelvicAns 18:reproductiveJ.Ans1:D:zygoteAns 2:C:thin layer of tissueAns 3:C:dysmorphicAns 4:A:cartilageAns 5:B:withinAns 6:D:histologyAns 7: A:chondroblastAns 8: D:fourAns 9:A:body regionAns 10: A:cartilageK.Ans1:C: organelleAns 2:E: synovialAns 3:D: ribosomeAns 4:C: diaphragm

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7Ans 5:E: phenotypeAns 6: C: nucleiAns 7: C:zygoteAns 8: B: endocrineAns 9: A: osteocyteAns 10: A: histologyL.Ans1:abdominalAns2:spinalAns3:pelvicAns4:abdominalAns5:thoracicM.Ans1:diaphragmAns2:epigastricAns3:moleculesAns4:carbohydrateAns5:cephalicAns 6:karyotypeAns 7: phenotypeAns 8: epigeneticN.Ans1:C: directionsAns 2:B: planesAns 3:C: directionsAns 4:A: anatomic positionAns 5:C: directionsO.Ans 1:FalseAns 2:TrueAns 3:TrueAns 4:TrueAns 5:False

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1Chapter4: Integumentary System. The Language of DermatologyExercisesPage65A.Ans1:B:massAns2:A:dermatologyAns3:C:temperatureAns4:A:skinExercisesPage67A.Ans1:strataAns2:stratumB.Ans1:2Ans2:5Ans 3: 3Ans 4: 1Ans 5: 4C.Ans 1: B: colorAns 2: E: clearAns 3: E: cellExercisesPage69A.Ans1:hypo/derm/isAns2: adip/oseAns 3: sub/cutane/ous

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2B.Ans1:C: fibroblastAns2:C: adiposeExercisesPage71A.Ans1:nevusAns2:basalAns3:neviAns4:melanomaExercisesPage73A.Ans1:Allergy;allergicAns2:allergenicAns3:allergensB.Ans1:verbAns2:nounExercisesPage75A.Ans1:pediculosisAns2:cellulitisB.Ans1:furuncleAns2:carbuncleAns3:impetigo

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3Ans4:scabiesAns 5: tineaAns 6: thrush; candidiasisExercisesPage77A.Ans1:C: redAns2:A: pertaining toAns3:A: root/combining formAns4:B: prefixExercisesPage79A.Ans1:D:waxAns2:E:sac, bladderAns3:B:containing pusAns4:A:pointAns5:C:whitehead, blackheadAns6:I:seborrheic scales from the scalpAns7:H:break or tear of any organ or partAns8:F:hormone thatproduces masculine characteristicsAns9:J:small, circumscribed elevation of the skinAns10: G:excessive amount of sebumB.Ans1:TrueAns2:FalseAns3:FalseAns4:TrueExercisesPage81A.Ans1:black

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4Ans2:axillaAns3:corticesAns4:medulla;middleAns5:cortexAns6:alopeciaAns7:medicationB.1. axillary2. cortical3. medullaryExercisesPage83A.Ans1:onych/o/myc/osisAns2:mer/o/crineAns3:pher/omoneAns4:par/onych/iaB.Ans1:hypoxiaAns2:paronychiaAns 3: onychomycosisAns 4: malnutritionExercisesPage85A.Ans1:D: to reconstitute a lost partAns2:B: burned, dead tissueAns3:E: removal of injured or necrotic tissueAns4:A: sudden physical collapseAns5:C: excessive collection of fluid in cells and tissuesExercisesPage87A.

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5Ans1:heterograftAns2:homograftAns3:autograftB.Ans 1: D:differentAns 2: A: otherAns 3: E: foreignAns 4: B: same, alikeAns 5: C: selfC.Ans 1: escharAns 2: C: full thicknessAns 3: C: shockExercisesPage 89A.Ans 1: 3; 4; 2; 1Ans 2: keloidAns 3:granulation tissueAns 4: fibroblastAns 5:abrasionAns 6: lacerationAns 7: sutureExercisesPage 91A.Ans 1: JuvedermAns 2: cryotherapyAns 3: fluoresceAns 4: diascopyAns 5: Botox

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6B.Ans 1: C: cry/o-Ans 2: B: throughAns 3: A: to viewAns 4: A:-osisExercisesPage 93A.Ans 1:antifungalAns 2: topicalB.Ans 1: B: semisolid emulsion in an alcohol baseAns 2: D: powder mixed with oil and waterAns 3: E: semisolid preparation of oil and waterAns 4: A: adhesive membrane attached to the surface of the skinAns 5: C: powder dissolved in alcohol or waterChapter4ReviewA.Ans 1:B:skin graft from another person or cadaverAns 2:A:skin grafttaken from the individual who is receiving the graftAns 3:B:skin graft from another person or cadaverAns 4:C:agraft from another speciesAns 5:C:agraft from another speciesB.Ans 1:papillaeAns 2:matricesAns 3:corticesAns 4:axillaeC.Ans 1:SCAns 2:IM

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7D.Ans 1:D: psoriasisAns 2:G: systemic lupus erythematosusAns 3:I: dermatomyositisAns 4:C: rosaceaAns 5: B: vitiligoAns 6: F: sclerodermaE.Ans 1:D: 22%Ans 2:C: IV fluidsAns 3:A: escharAns 4: C: epidermis, dermis, and hypodermisAns 5: B:infectionF.Ans 1:E: itchingAns 2:C: swellingAns 3:A: can infiltrate or metastasizeAns 4:B: body as a wholeAns 5:D: to scratchG.Ans 1:C: cryosurgeryAns 2:C: deepAns 3:B:stratum corneumAns 4: C: antipruriticAns 5: D:adiposetissueAns 6: D: nevusAns 7: C: decubitusAns 8: E: necrotizing fasciitisAns 9: B: herpes zosterAns 10: C: SLEH.Ans 1:A: dermisAns 2:B: dermalAns 3:B: pathologyAns 4: A: pathological

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8Ans 5: B: anestheticI.Ans 1:dermato/logyAns 2:ex/cori/ateAns 3:de/cubitusAns 4:pedicul/osisAns 5:an/esthes/iaAns 6:anti/prurit/icJ.Ans 1:B: patchtestAns 2:A: vesicles; B: pruritus; D: swellingAns 3:B: earlobesAns 4: pruritusAns 5: nickelAns 6: B:dermatitisK.Ans 1:metastasizeAns 2:metastaticAns 3:metastasisL.Ans 1:B: ear waxAns 2:D: mammaryAns 3: A: sweat at groin and armpitsAns 4: C: typical sweatM.Ans 1:abrasionAns 2:lacerationAns 3:keloidAns 4:vitiligoN.Ans 1:D: parasiticideAns 2:B: corticosteroidAns 3:C: antifungalAns 4:A: retinoid

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9O.Ans 1:dermatopathologistAns 2:dermatologistAns 3:plastic surgeonAns 4:estheticianAns 5:nurse practitioner

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1Chapter5: Digestive System. The Language of GastroenterologyExercisesPage103A.Ans1:stomach;intestinesAns2:gastr;gastr/oAns3:gastric;gastrointestinal;gastroenterology;gastroenterologistExercisesPage105A.Ans1:C:deglutinationAns2:D: secretionAns3:A:contractionAns4:B: eliminationB.Ans1:prote/aseAns2:elimin/ationAns3:lip/aseAns4:amyl/aseAns5:segment/alAns6:peri/stalsisExercisesPage107A.Ans1: IBDAns2: GIAns3: IBSB.Ans1:TrueAns2: False

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2Ans3: FalseAns 4: TrueAns 5: TrueExercisesPage 109A.Ans1:palateAns2:uvulaAns3:papillaeAns4:rugaeB.Ans 1: B: gingivitis and C: dry mouthAns 2: A: Sjögren syndromeAns3: D: Sjögren syndrome antibodies A and BExercisesPage 111A.Ans1:sub (P) /mandibul (R) /ar (S)Ans 2: sub (P) /lingu (R) /al (S)ExercisesPage 113A.Ans1:gingiv/itisAns2:periodont/icsAns3:glosso/dyniaAns4:periodont/itisAns5:halit/osisAns6:pyo/rrheaAns 7:leukoplak/ia

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3ExercisesPage 115A.Ans1:hiatus; esophagusAns2:epiglottis; larynxAns3:postprandiallyAns4:Hematemesis; vomitingAns5:EsophagitisAns 6:varices; varix;varicoseExercisesPage 117A.Ans1:C: her intestines not absorbing waterAns2:A: through her veinsAns3:B: stomach and intestinesB.Ans 1:C: allows for absorption of vitamin B12Ans 2:D: enzyme that breaks down proteinAns 3:A: protects the lining of the stomachAns 4:B: destroys pathogensExercisesPage 119A.Ans1:C: difficultAns2:B: digestionAns3:A: actionAns4:D: appetiteB.Ans 1: pepticAns 2: gastritisAns 3: GERD

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4ExercisesPage 121A.Ans1:F:ileumAns2:E: omentumAns3:G: serosaAns4:H: villusAns5:A: viscusAns 6:D: plicaAns 7:I: jejunumAns 8:B: peritoneumAns 9:C: mucosaExercisesPage 123A.Ans1:C: disruption of the normal peristalsis of the smallintestineAns2:D: hard, infrequent bowel movementsAns3:E: allergy to glutenAns4:A: parasite that causes gastroenteritisAns5:B: part of the small intestine slides into a neighboring partB.Ans 1: FalseAns 2: TrueAns 3: FalseAns4: FalseAns 5: TrueExercisesPage 125A.Ans1:C: liverAns2:B: root + rootAns3:C: combining form + suffixAns4:B: new

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5ExercisesPage 127A.Ans1:conditionAns 2:suffixAns 3:cirrhosisor hemochromatosisAns4:bloodAns 5:combining formAns 6:hemochromatosisAns7:bellyAns 8:rootAns 9:ascitesAns10:yellowAns 11:rootAns 12:cirrhosisAns13:bileAns 14:combining formAns 15:cholestaticAns16:enzymeAns 17:suffixAns 18:phosphatase (oraminotransferase)ExercisesPage 129A.Ans1:bileAns2:common bile ductAns3:choledocholithiasisAns4:cholelithiasisAns5:cholecystitisExercisesPage 131A.Ans1:D: pancreatic juiceAns2:A: alkaline

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6Ans3:C: surrounded by thecurve of the duodenumB.Ans1:B: genetic condition affecting the pancreasAns2:C: can be caused by biliary disease, gallstones, oralcoholismAns 3: A: lack of insulin productionExercisesPage 133A.Ans1:C:-aseAns2:D: chyleAns3:D: carbohydratesAns4:C: waterB.Ans 1: D: lipidAns 2: B: electrolyteAns 3: C: small intestineExercisesPage 135A.Ans1:dia/rrheaAns2:constip/ationAns3:lact/aseAns4:celi/acAns5:dys/enteryExercisesPage 137AAns1:D: Greek letter “S”Ans2:E: aroundAns3:B: colonAns4:A: formingAns5:C: measure

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7B.Ans 1: cecumAns 2: anusAns 3: vermiformAns 4: flexureExercisesPage 139A.Ans1:D: tissueAns2:E: pertaining toAns3:F: conditionAns4:B: actionAns5:C: inflammationAns6:A: flowAns7:H: quality ofAns8:E: pertaining toAns9:G: excisionExercisesPage 141A.Ans 1: bariumAns 2: enemaAns 3: colonoscopyAns 4: endoscopyExercisesPage143A.Ans 1: cholelitho/tomyAns 2: append/ectomyAns 3: os/tomyAns 4: chole/cyst/ectomyAns 5: ile/os/tomy

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