Test Bank For Principles Of Anatomy And Physiology, 13th Edition

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Package Title: TestbankCourse Title: PAP14Chapter Number: 01Question type:Multiple Choice1)Which term describesthe study of the functions of body structures?a)anatomyb)physiologyc)endocrinologyd)histologye)immunologyAnswer: bDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name severalbranchesof thesesciences.Section Reference 1: Sec1.1Anatomy and Physiology Defined2)Which termdefinesa group of cellsthat work together to perform aparticularfunction?a)tissueb)organc)moleculesd)compoundse)organismAnswer: aDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.2Identify the organ systems and major organs of the human body anddescribe their locations and functions.StudyObjective2: SO1.2.1 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization.Section Reference 1: Sec1.2 Levels of Structural Organizationand BodySystems.3)Which term refers to thesum of allchemicalprocesses that occur in the body?a)metabolismb)anabolismc)catabolism

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d)auscultatione)palpationAnswer: aDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.3Characteristics of the Living Human OrganismQuestion type:Essay4)List the basic processes of life.Answer:Difficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.3Characteristics of the Living Human OrganismSolution: The basicprocesses of life include metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth,differentiation and reproduction.Question type:Multiple Choice5)Thetwo organsystemsthatregulate and maintainhomeostasisarethea)cardiovascular andintegumentarysystems.b)nervousandendocrinesystems.c)cardiovascular andrespiratorysystems.d)respiratoryandmuscularsystems.e)urinaryand integumentarysystems.Answer: bDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostaticfeedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.1 Define homeostasis.Section Reference 1: Sec1.4Homeostasis6)Whichbody fluidfills the narrow spaces between cells and tissuesand directly affects theproperfunctioning of cells?

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a)lymphb)bloodplasmac)interstitial fluidd)intracellular fluide)vitreous bodyAnswer: cDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1:SO 1.3 Define the important processes of the human body.Study Objective 2:SO1.3.2Definehomeostasis and explain its relationship to interstitial fluid.Section Reference 1: Sec1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human OrganismQuestion type:Essay7)Describethe differences between positive and negative feedback systems.Answer:Difficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems.Section Reference 1: Sec1.4HomeostasisSolution: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’scontrolled conditions while a negative feedback system will reverse a change in a controlledcondition.Question type:MultipleChoice8)Whichfeedback systemstructurereceives output from the control center?a)receptorb)stimulusc)responsed)effectore)efferentpathwayAnswer: dDifficulty: Medium

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StudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostaticfeedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system.Section Reference 1: Sec1.4Homeostasis9)Whichfeedback systemstructureprovides input to the control center?a)receptorb)musclec)responsed)effectore)efferentpathwayAnswer: aDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.2Describe the components of a feedback system.Section Reference 1: Sec1.4Homeostasis10)A condition NOT regulated by a negative feedback loop would be:a)childbirthb)body temperaturec)blood pressured)heart ratee)blood sugarAnswer: aDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems.Section Reference 1: Sec1.4Homeostasis11)Objectivechangesina patient’s normalbody function thatcan bedirectly observed ormeasuredby a clinician are referred to asa)symptoms.b)disorders.c)disturbance.

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d)diseasese)signs.Answer: eDifficulty:MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.4 Understand the importance of homeostatic feedback systems and howimbalances are related to disorders.StudyObjective2: SO1.4.4 Explain how homeostatic imbalances are related to disordersSection Reference 1: Sec1.4HomeostasisQuestion type:Essay12)Describe the anatomical position.Answer:Difficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.1 Describethe anatomical position.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical TerminologySolution: In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the headlevel and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and thearms are at the sides with the palms turned forward.Question type:Multiple Choice13)The lungsarelocatedin thea)cranial cavity.b)vertebral cavity.c)abdominal cavity.d)pericardial cavity.e)pleural cavity.Answer: eDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.

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StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and theirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology14)Whichcavity islocatedinferior to theabdominalcavity?a)vertebral canalb)cranial cavityc)abdominal cavityd)pericardial cavitye)pelvic cavityAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and theirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology15)Which cavitycontainsthe heart?a)cranial cavityb)vertebral cavityc)abdominal cavityd)pericardial cavitye)pleural cavityAnswer: dDifficulty: EasyStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and theirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology16)The function of the secretions ofaserous membrane, like the pleura,is toa)separate the thoracic and abdominal cavities.b)protect the central nervous system.c)prevent infection.d)reduce friction betweenneighboringorgans.

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e)carry nervousimpulses.Answer: dDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and theirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology17)Whichplane divides the body intoequalright andleft halves?a)frontalb)midsagittalc)transversed)obliquee)coronalAnswer: bDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology18)Whichplane divides the body into anterior and posteriorportions?a)frontalb)sagittalc)transversed)obliquee)midsagittalAnswer: aDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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19)A transverse plane will cut a body or organ intoa)anterior and posteriorportions.b)left and rightportions.c)superior and inferiorportions.d)portions separated at an angleto its longitudinal axis.e)unequalleft and rightportions.Answer: cDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, anddirectionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology20)Whichdirectionalterm means fartherfrom the midline?a)medialb)anteriorc)proximald)deepe)lateralAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology21)Whichdirectionalterm means farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk or fartherfrom the origination of a structure?a)deepb)contralateralc)laterald)cephalice)distal

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Answer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describethe human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology22)Choose thedirectionalterm that would make thefollowingsentence correct. The heart is_____ to the liver.a)inferiorb)anteriorc)contralaterald)superiore)superficialAnswer: dDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology23)Choose thedirectionalterm that would make thefollowingsentence correct.The sternum is_____to the heart.a)posteriorb)anteriorc)inferiord)superiore)lateralAnswer: bDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, anddirectionalterms used to describe the human body.

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Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology24)Which of the followingorgansis not found in the abdominal cavity?a)stomachb)spleenc)liverd)gallbladdere)diaphragmAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and theirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology25)Whichserous membranecovers the viscera withintheabdominal cavity,and lines theabdominal wall and the inferior surface of the diaphragm?a)pericardiumb)pleurac)mediastinumd)dura matere)peritoneumAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, andtheirassociated linings.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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26)Where on the diagram is the femoral area?a)Db)Ec)Fd)Je)KAnswer: aDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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27)Where on the diagram is the cervical area?a)Cb)Ec)Jd)Ke)BAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3Define theanatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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28)The ribs are _____ to the sternum.a)lateralb)medialc)proximald)distale)superiorAnswer: aDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used todescribe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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29)The stomach is_____ to the urinary bladder.a)lateralb)medialc)distald)inferiore)superiorAnswer: eDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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30)Which plane is parasagittal?a)Ab)Bc)Cd)De)EAnswer: bDifficulty: MediumStudyObjective1: SO1.5 Describe thehuman body using theanatomical position andspecificanatomicalterminology.StudyObjective2: SO1.5.3Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directionalterms used to describe the human body.Section Reference 1: Sec1.5Basic Anatomical Terminology

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