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Human Anatomy and Physiology-Cardiovascular Questi

Q&A guide on the cardiovascular system in human anatomy and physiology. Covers heart anatomy, blood flow, heart failure, valves, ECG, cardiac cycle, and arrhythmias—ideal for medical and nursing exam prep.

Daniel Miller
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HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- CARDIOVASCULAR QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS1. What does the cardiovascular system consist of?:1. Heart2.Bloodvessels3.Blood2.What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?:Transport mate- rials to and fromthe body3.Blood is pumped away from the heart via::The arteries4.Blood is pumped towards the heart via:The veins5.What is transported throughout the CV system?:1. Things entering from externalenvironment- oxygen- nutrients2.Materials going between cells- hormones- antibodies3.Waste products from cells requiring elimination- heat- CO26. How many chambers does the heart have? What are the names of these chambers?:41.Right atria2.Right ventricle3.Left atria4.Left ventricle7.What do the 2 atria do?:Reservoirs for returning blood to the heart8.What do the 2 ventricles do?:They are pumps to propel the blood9.What is a septum?:It divides the heart into right and left sides10.What is the process through which the blood pumps through the heart and body?:Blood to thebody: Right atrium —> right ventricle —> pulmonary circulation via pulmonary artery —>From lungs —> left atrium via pulmonary veins —> left ventricle —> to the rest of thebodyBlood back to heart: via the superior and inferior vena cava to the atrium11.What does the term right side refer to?:Pulmonary circulation —> served by the rightventricle12.What does the term left side refer to?:Systemic circulation —> served by the left ventricle13.What does the right side do?:Propel deoxygenated blood to the lungs1 /16

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Anatomy and Physiology

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