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Anatomy & Physiology Lec & Lab : Lecture Exam 1 Part 2

Anatomy and Physiology30 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers key concepts and organ locations related to human anatomy and physiology, focusing on organ systems, body cavities, and feedback mechanisms.

Epigastric Organs

Stomach; Liver; Pancreas; Spleen
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Epigastric Organs
Stomach; Liver; Pancreas; Spleen
R Lumbar Organs
Gallbladder; Liver; R Colon
L Lumbar Organs
L Kidney | Descending colon
Umbilical Organs
Umbilicus; Ileum; Duodenum
R Iliac Organs
Appendix
L Iliac Organs
Sigmoid Colon

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TermDefinition
Epigastric Organs
Stomach; Liver; Pancreas; Spleen
R Lumbar Organs
Gallbladder; Liver; R Colon
L Lumbar Organs
L Kidney | Descending colon
Umbilical Organs
Umbilicus; Ileum; Duodenum
R Iliac Organs
Appendix
L Iliac Organs
Sigmoid Colon
Hypogastric Organs
Urinary bladder | Female Reproductive organs
4 Abdominal Quadrents
Upper R; Upper L; Lower R; Lower L
Upper R organs
Liver | Gallbladder
Upper L Organs
Stomach; Spleen; Pancreas
Lower R Organs
Appendix; R Ovary; Upper colon
Lower L Organs
L Ovary; Sigmoid colon; bottom colon
Define Homeostasis
Steady state of body systems that all living organisms maintain
What are feedback loops
Where the output of a circut is returned to the input
Negative Feedback
Reverses a deviation from the set point. Maintains parameters within normal limits
3 parts of Negative Feedback
Sensor; Control Center; Effector
Sensor
monitors a physiological value and reports to the control center
Control center
compares value to the normal range
Effector
Causes a change to reverse the situation and return to normal range
Positive feedback
Intensifies a change in the bodies physiological condition, rather than reversing it
Visceral Serous membrane
Lines the organs
Perietal Serous Membrane
Lines the walls of the body
The Body Cavities
Cranial; Vertebral/Spinal; Thoracic; Abdominal; Pelvic; Mediastinum; Pleural L & R; Pericardial
Cranial Cavity Organs
Brain
Vetebral/Spinal Organs
Spinal cord
Thoracic Organs
Lungs, Heart, Esophagus, Trachea, Thymus
Abdominal Organs
Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Pancreas, Gallbladder, Intestines, Kidneys
Pelvic Organs
Urinary bladder, Reproductive organs
Mediastinum Organs
Heart, Esophagus, Trachea, Thymus
Pleural Organs
Each side contains a lung