Cosmetology: Chapter 6: General Anatomy & Physiology Part 2
This flashcard set covers the basics of cell biology and tissue types, including cell structure, reproduction, and metabolic processes. It also highlights the roles of muscle and epithelial tissues in body movement and organ lining. Perfect for quick review and foundational learning.
Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structure and function of the:
A. Bones
B. Nerves
C. Muscles
D. Skin
A. Bones
Key Terms
Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structure and function of the:
A. Bones
B. Nerves
C. Muscles
D. Skin
A. Bones
The cells of all living things are composed of?
a. protoplasm
b. cytoplasm
c. proteins
d. carbohydrates
a. protoplasm
Most sells reproduce by dividing into?
a. 6
b. 2
c. 4
d. 8
b. 2
Nerve tissue carries message to the brain by special cells called?
a. electron
b. metabolism
c. protons.
d. neurons
d. neurons
Which of the following is also known microscopic anatomy?
a. anatomy
b. physiology
c. physics
d. histology
d. histology
The basic unit of all living things is:
a. bacteria
b. cells
c. plasma
d. blood
b. cells
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structure and function of the: A. Bones B. Nerves C. Muscles D. Skin | A. Bones |
The cells of all living things are composed of? a. protoplasm | a. protoplasm |
Most sells reproduce by dividing into? a. 6 | b. 2 |
Nerve tissue carries message to the brain by special cells called? a. electron | d. neurons |
Which of the following is also known microscopic anatomy? a. anatomy | d. histology |
The basic unit of all living things is: a. bacteria | b. cells |
The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: a. cell membrane | d. cytoplasm |
Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include: a. toxins | d. all of the above |
The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is: a. mistosis | a. mistosis |
The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones is: a. catabolism | a. catabolism |
The tissue that binds together, protects and supports parts of the body is: a. nerve tissue | b. connective tissue |
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in pants and animals are: a. cells | c. organs |
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the: a. nervous system | b. skeletal system |
The facial skeleton has how many bones? a. 6 | d. 14 |
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the: a. temporal | c. occipital |
The bone that forms the forehead is the: a. parietal | b. frontal |
Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the: a. temporal bones | a. temporal bones |
The bone that joins all of the bones in the cranium together is the: a. ethmoid bone | d. sphenoid bone |
The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or: a. hyoid bones | d. zygomatic bones |
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the: a. ribs | b. thorax |
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the: a. hyoid | b. humerous |
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the: a. humerous | c. ulna |
The bones on the fingers or digits are called: a. phalanges | a. phalanges |
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the: a. femur | a. femur |
The ankle joint is composed of how many bones? a. 9 | a. 9 |
The cranium is made up of how many bones? a. 8 | c. 12 |
The largest and strongest bone in the face is: a. mandible | a. mandible |
The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is: a. humerous | c. radius |
Three parts of the muscle are? a. origin, insertion, and center | a. origin, insertion, and center |
Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or consciously controlled are: a. nonstriated muscles | b. striated muscles |
The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: a. ligament | c. insertion |
Pressure in the massage is usually directed from the: a. insertion to beginning | b. insertion to origin |
The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: a. occipitalis | d. frontalis |
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the: a. sterncleidomastoideus | a. sterncleidomastoideus |
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close you eyes is the: a. temporal oculi | c. orbicularis oculi |
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is: a. corrugator muscle | a. corrugator muscle |
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the: a. corrugator muscle | d. trapezius |
Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are: a. extensors | c. pronators |
Muscles that separate the fingers are: a. abductors | a. abductors |
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions? a. 2 | b. 3 |
The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is the: a. peripheral | a. peripheral |
The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the: a. spinal cord | c. brain |
The largest of the cranial nerves is the: a. sensory nerve | c. fifth cranial nerve |
The chief motor nerve of the face is? a. first cranial nerve | c. seventh cranial nerve |
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg? a. sural nerve | a. sural nerve |
A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the: a. atrium | c. ventricle |
Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface are: a. buccinators | c. veins |
Which blood component gives blood its color? a. white blood cells | b. hemoglobin |
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck and face are the: a. common carotid arteries | a. common carotid arteries |
The lymphatic system is also referred to as the: a. immune system | a. immune system |
What does the lymphatic system destroy? a. food | c. microorganisms |
What system is also related to the lymphatic system? a. cardiovascular (circulatory) system | a. cardiovascular (circulatory) system |
Where does the lymph fluid return to? a. the lungs | b. the blood, from where it originated |
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are: a. endocrine glands | a. endocrine glands |
Insulin, adrenaline and estrogen are examples of: a. digestive enzymes | c. hormones |
Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for the carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are: a. glands | b. lungs |
The word integument means: a. skin | c. natural covering |
Name a type of of exocrine gland: a. digestive | d. sweat and oil |
What is the main function of the digestive enzyme? a. exchanges gases | b. changes food into a form that can be used by the body |
How long does the entire food digestion process take? a. 20 minutes | c. 9 hours |
The excretory system removes from the body: a. digestive enzymes | b. waste products |
What muscle separates the thorax from the abdominal wall? a. abdominals | c. diaphragm |
What system is responsible for the creation of life? a. reproductive system | a. reproductive system |