Back to AI Flashcard MakerAnatomy and Physiology /Cosmetology: Chapter 7: Skin Structure, Growth and Nutrition Part 3

Cosmetology: Chapter 7: Skin Structure, Growth and Nutrition Part 3

Anatomy and Physiology20 CardsCreated 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 7 of cosmetology, focusing on the structure, growth, and nutrition of the skin. It includes important terms and their definitions, as well as the functions and layers of the skin.

The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal layer, is also known as: A. Stratum spinosum B. Stratum germinativum C. Stratum corneum D. Keratin dermis

B. Stratum germinativum
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal layer, is also known as: A. Stratum spinosum B. Stratum germinativum C. Stratum corneum D. Keratin dermis
B. Stratum germinativum
The surface of healthy skin is slightly: A. Yellow B. Alkaline C. Rough D. Acidic
D. Acidic
The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the: A. Secretory layer B. Papillary layer C. Dermal layer D. Reticular layer
B. Papillary layer
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called: A. Sudoriferous glands B. Sebaceous glands C. Arrector glands D. Substance glands
B. Sebaceous glands
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a: A. Secretory coil B. Lubricant C. Scar D. Comedo
D. Comedo
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is called the: A. Papillary B. Dermal C. Dermis D. Epidermis
C. Dermis

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TermDefinition
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal layer, is also known as: A. Stratum spinosum B. Stratum germinativum C. Stratum corneum D. Keratin dermis
B. Stratum germinativum
The surface of healthy skin is slightly: A. Yellow B. Alkaline C. Rough D. Acidic
D. Acidic
The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the: A. Secretory layer B. Papillary layer C. Dermal layer D. Reticular layer
B. Papillary layer
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called: A. Sudoriferous glands B. Sebaceous glands C. Arrector glands D. Substance glands
B. Sebaceous glands
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is a: A. Secretory coil B. Lubricant C. Scar D. Comedo
D. Comedo
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is called the: A. Papillary B. Dermal C. Dermis D. Epidermis
C. Dermis
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions and disease, is: A. Anatomy B. Dermatology C. Histology D. Physiology
B. Dermatology
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: A. Corneum B. Keratin C. Melanin D. Spinosum
A. Corneum
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight? A. 20-30% B. 35-45% C. 50-70% D. 40-45%
C. 50-70%
The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the: A. Papillary layer B. Subcutaneous layer C. Reticular layer D. Basal layer
C. Reticular layer
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is: A. Tactile B. Papillae C. Subcutaneous tissue D. Papillary layer
C. Subcutaneous tissue
The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the: A. Subcutaneous B. Surface C. Epidermis D. Dermis
C. Epidermis
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: A. Angled muscle B. Secretory muscle C. Absorption muscle D. Arrector pili muscle
D. Arrector pili muscle
The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: A. Papillary and reticular B. Papillary and dermal C. Dermal and tactile D. Tactile and reticular
A. Papillary and reticular
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called: A. Keratin B. Elongated C. Melanin D. Granules
C. Melanin
The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the: A. Dermis corpuscles B. Epidermal-dermal junction C. Epidermal-dermal connection D. Epidermis junction
B. Epidermal-dermal junction
The clear, transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the: A. Stratum lucidum B. Stratum corneum C. Stratum spinosum D. Stratum granulosum
A. Stratum lucidum
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT: A. Pineal gland B. Nails C. Sebaceous glands D. Hair
A. Pineal gland
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are: A. Protein B. Keratin C. Melanin D. Collagen
C. Melanin
Which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? A. Sensory B. Motor C. Secretory D. All of the above
B. Motor