StudyXY
RegisterLog in
Back to AI Flashcard MakerAnatomy and Physiology /Medical Terminology: Muscular System Part 4

Medical Terminology: Muscular System Part 4

Anatomy and Physiology15 CardsCreated 2 months ago

A deck of flashcards covering key terms related to muscle physiology, energy production, and movement mechanics.

PrintEmbedImportReport

Define: Glucose

A simple sugar that is an important energy source for cells and a primary product of carbohydrate digestion. Glucose is transported in the bloodstream to provide energy to tissues.
Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/15

Key Terms

Term
Definition
Define: Glucose
A simple sugar that is an important energy source for cells and a primary product of carbohydrate digestion. Glucose is transported in the bloodstream...
Define: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
The primary energy carrier in all living organisms, providing energy for many cellular processes, including muscle contractions. ATP is often referred...
Define: Calcium
A mineral essential for various body functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and bone health. Calcium plays a critical role in mu...
Define: Neuromuscular
Referring to the interactions between nerves and muscles, crucial for muscle contraction and coordination of movement. Neuromuscular connections are v...
Define: Junction
The point where two structures meet, such as the connection between a nerve and a muscle fiber, known as the neuromuscular junction. The junction allo...
Define: Motor
Referring to the part of the nervous system that controls voluntary muscle movements through motor neurons. Motor neurons transmit signals from the br...
Log in to view all terms

Related Flashcard Decks

Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - Recovery, Altitude and Heat

These flashcards explain key concepts related to oxygen use during and after exercise, including EPOC (Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption), oxygen deficit, and the two stages of recovery. They highlight how the body restores itself to a pre-exercise state and compensates for oxygen demands during physical activity.

42 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Part 2

This flashcard set covers fundamental concepts in cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, including vasodilation, pre-capillary sphincter function, the effect of temperature on venous return and cardiac output, and the active or passive nature of inspiration and expiration at rest and during exercise.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Part 1

This deck covers key concepts related to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including definitions, pathways, and physiological processes.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - The Muscular System Part 2

This flashcard set lists the primary agonist muscles responsible for key movements at the knee and ankle joints: biceps femoris for knee flexion, rectus femoris for knee extension, gastrocnemius and soleus for ankle plantarflexion, and tibialis anterior for ankle dorsiflexion.

34 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

A-LEVEL PE (OCR): PAPER 1 - The Muscular System Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to the muscular system, including types of muscle contractions, movements, and the muscles involved in specific joint actions.

35 cards
View Deck
Anatomy and Physiology

3MB Psychiatry: Neurobiology of Cognition

This flashcard set outlines the key functions of the frontal lobe, including movement, executive function, personality, and language. It also describes specific clinical tests for frontal lobe function, such as verbal fluency and the Luria step test.

20 cards
View Deck

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
Medical Terminology: Muscular System Part 4
TermDefinition
Define: Glucose
A simple sugar that is an important energy source for cells and a primary product of carbohydrate digestion. Glucose is transported in the bloodstream to provide energy to tissues.
Define: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
The primary energy carrier in all living organisms, providing energy for many cellular processes, including muscle contractions. ATP is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell.
Define: Calcium
A mineral essential for various body functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and bone health. Calcium plays a critical role in muscle contraction and maintaining bone density.
Define: Neuromuscular
Referring to the interactions between nerves and muscles, crucial for muscle contraction and coordination of movement. Neuromuscular connections are vital for voluntary muscle control.
Define: Junction
The point where two structures meet, such as the connection between a nerve and a muscle fiber, known as the neuromuscular junction. The junction allows for the transmission of signals from nerves to muscles.
Define: Motor
Referring to the part of the nervous system that controls voluntary muscle movements through motor neurons. Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain to induce muscle contraction.
Define: Neuron
A specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses, forming the basic building block of the nervous system. A neuron carries signals from the brain to the muscles to initiate movement.
Define: Synapse
The junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle fiber, where signals are transmitted through neurotransmitters. The synapse is critical for communication between nerve cells and muscles.
Define: Reflex
An automatic and rapid response to a stimulus, often mediated by the spinal cord without direct involvement of the brain. The knee-jerk reaction is a classic example of a reflex action.
Define: Signal
A transmitted message that conveys information, such as the electrical impulses sent from neurons to muscles. The signal from the brain initiates muscle contractions for movement.
Define: Posture
The position in which someone holds their body while standing, sitting, or lying down, impacting balance and alignment. Good posture is essential for preventing musculoskeletal injuries.
Define: Balance
The ability to maintain the body's center of mass over its base of support, crucial for stability during movement. Balance exercises help improve stability and coordination.
Define: Coordination
The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently during movement. Coordination is essential for athletic performance and daily activities.
Define: Movement
The act of changing physical location or position, involving the coordinated action of muscles and joints. Movement is fundamental to all physical activities and exercises.
Define: Agonist
A muscle that contracts to produce a specific movement, often called the prime mover. The biceps act as the agonist during elbow flexion.