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Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 1

Anatomy and Physiology20 CardsCreated 2 months ago

This deck covers key terms and definitions related to the female reproductive system, including anatomy and physiological functions.

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Define: Ovaries

Female reproductive organs that produce eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are essential for female fertility and hormone regulation.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Define: Ovaries
Female reproductive organs that produce eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are essential for female fertility and ...
Define: Fallopian tubes
Pair of tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are the site where fertilization typically occurs. The egg travels through the fa...
Define: Uterus
A hollow, muscular organ in the female pelvis where a fertilized egg implants and grows during pregnancy. The doctor examined the uterus for any abnor...
Define: Endometrium
The inner lining of the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle and is shed during menstruation if no pregnancy occurs. The endometrium plays ...
Define: Myometrium
The middle muscular layer of the uterus that contracts during childbirth to help deliver the baby. The myometrium contracts rhythmically during labor.
Define: Cervix
The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina and serves as a passageway for menstrual fluid and childbirth. The doctor checked the cervix f...
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Medical Terminology: Reproductive System Part 1
TermDefinition
Define: Ovaries
Female reproductive organs that produce eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The ovaries are essential for female fertility and hormone regulation.
Define: Fallopian tubes
Pair of tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are the site where fertilization typically occurs. The egg travels through the fallopian tubes after ovulation.
Define: Uterus
A hollow, muscular organ in the female pelvis where a fertilized egg implants and grows during pregnancy. The doctor examined the uterus for any abnormalities during the ultrasound.
Define: Endometrium
The inner lining of the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle and is shed during menstruation if no pregnancy occurs. The endometrium plays a crucial role in implantation during pregnancy.
Define: Myometrium
The middle muscular layer of the uterus that contracts during childbirth to help deliver the baby. The myometrium contracts rhythmically during labor.
Define: Cervix
The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina and serves as a passageway for menstrual fluid and childbirth. The doctor checked the cervix for dilation during labor.
Define: Vagina
A muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the uterus, serving as the birth canal and the passage for menstrual fluid. The procedure involved inserting an instrument into the vagina for examination.
Define: Vulva
The external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. She experienced discomfort in her vulva area.
Define: Labia majora
The larger outer folds of skin that protect the external female genitalia. The labia majora are covered with pubic hair after puberty.
Define: Labia minora
The smaller inner folds of skin located within the labia majora that protect the vaginal opening. The labia minora are sensitive and can vary greatly in size and shape.
Define: Clitoris
A small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva, primarily responsible for female sexual arousal. The clitoris contains many nerve endings, making it highly sensitive.
Define: Mons pubis
The rounded mass of fatty tissue located over the pubic bone in females, covered with pubic hair after puberty. The mons pubis is often the site of hair growth in women.
Define: Bartholin’s glands
Glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete fluid to lubricate the vagina. The Bartholin’s glands can become blocked, leading to cysts.
Define: Skene’s glands
Glands located near the urethra in females that secrete fluid that helps lubricate the urethra. The function of Skene’s glands is often overlooked in female anatomy.
Define: Hymen
A thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening; its presence and condition can vary widely among individuals. The hymen can be stretched or torn during various activities, not just intercourse.
Define: Fimbriae
Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes that help guide the egg from the ovary into the tube. The fimbriae play a crucial role in capturing the egg after ovulation.
Define: Broad ligament
A wide fold of peritoneum that supports the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, anchoring them in place. The broad ligament helps maintain the position of the reproductive organs.
Define: Round ligament
A ligament that supports the uterus by attaching it to the labia majora and helps maintain its position during pregnancy. The round ligament can cause pain during pregnancy as it stretches.
Define: Ovarian follicle
A structure in the ovary that contains an immature egg and the surrounding cells that nourish and protect it. Each menstrual cycle, several ovarian follicles mature, but usually only one will release an egg.
Define: Corpus luteum
The structure that forms from the ovarian follicle after it releases an egg, producing hormones to support pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum continues to produce hormones until the placenta takes over.