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Medical Terminology: Skeletal System Part 4

Anatomy and Physiology15 CardsCreated 2 months ago

This deck covers key terms and definitions related to bone disorders and types of fractures, providing a comprehensive overview of skeletal system terminology.

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Define: fibrous dysplasia

A bone disorder where fibrous tissue develops in place of normal bone, leading to weakened bones and deformities. Her fibrous dysplasia was managed with regular monitoring and pain management strategies.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Define: fibrous dysplasia
A bone disorder where fibrous tissue develops in place of normal bone, leading to weakened bones and deformities. Her fibrous dysplasia was managed wi...
Define: marfan syndrome
A genetic disorder affecting connective tissue, characterized by tall stature, long limbs, and cardiovascular complications. He was diagnosed with Mar...
Define: ewing sarcoma
A rare type of cancer that primarily affects bones or soft tissues, commonly found in children and young adults. The oncologist explained that Ewing s...
Define: osteogenesis imperfecta
A genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily, often due to a deficiency in collagen production. She lived with osteogenesis imp...
Define: carpal tunnel syndrome
A condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand. After year...
Define: simple (closed) fracture
A type of bone fracture where the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin, usually resulting in less risk of infection. The athlete sustained a simpl...
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Medical Terminology: Skeletal System Part 4
TermDefinition
Define: fibrous dysplasia
A bone disorder where fibrous tissue develops in place of normal bone, leading to weakened bones and deformities. Her fibrous dysplasia was managed with regular monitoring and pain management strategies.
Define: marfan syndrome
A genetic disorder affecting connective tissue, characterized by tall stature, long limbs, and cardiovascular complications. He was diagnosed with Marfan syndrome after his tall, slender build and heart issues were noted during a checkup.
Define: ewing sarcoma
A rare type of cancer that primarily affects bones or soft tissues, commonly found in children and young adults. The oncologist explained that Ewing sarcoma usually presents with localized pain and swelling in the affected area.
Define: osteogenesis imperfecta
A genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily, often due to a deficiency in collagen production. She lived with osteogenesis imperfecta, requiring special care to prevent fractures.
Define: carpal tunnel syndrome
A condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand. After years of typing, he developed carpal tunnel syndrome and needed to wear a wrist brace.
Define: simple (closed) fracture
A type of bone fracture where the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin, usually resulting in less risk of infection. The athlete sustained a simple (closed) fracture of his arm during the game.
Define: compound (open) fracture
A fracture where the bone breaks and protrudes through the skin, increasing the risk of infection and complications. The emergency room staff quickly assessed his compound (open) fracture to prevent further injury.
Define: comminuted fracture
A type of fracture where the bone is broken into several pieces, often resulting from high-impact trauma. The X-ray revealed a comminuted fracture in his leg after the car accident.
Define: greenstick fracture
An incomplete fracture common in children, where the bone bends and cracks but does not break all the way through. The pediatrician noted that her son had a greenstick fracture after falling off his bike.
Define: transverse fracture
A straight break across the bone that is typically caused by a direct blow or stress to the bone. His injury was classified as a transverse fracture, which required immobilization for healing.
Define: oblique fracture
A fracture that occurs at an angle across the bone, often resulting from a slanted force. The sports doctor diagnosed her with an oblique fracture after she landed awkwardly during a jump.
Define: spiral fracture
A fracture caused by a twisting or rotational force, resulting in a spiral-shaped break in the bone. The skiing accident resulted in a spiral fracture of his femur, necessitating surgical intervention.
Define: compression fracture
A fracture that occurs when the bone is compressed, leading to a collapse of the bone structure, often seen in vertebrae. She was treated for a compression fracture in her spine after a fall.
Define: stress fracture
A small crack in a bone that develops from repetitive force or overuse, often seen in athletes. The trainer suspected a stress fracture in her foot after she reported persistent pain during practice.
Define: avulsion fracture
A fracture that occurs when a fragment of bone is pulled away by a tendon or ligament, often due to a sudden force. He suffered an avulsion fracture at the ankle while playing football.