Test Bank for Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology , 7th Edition

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Test BankAgnes YardMichael YardINDIANA UNIVERSITY—PURDUE UNIVERSITY ATINDIANAPOLIS (IUPUI)Jason LaPresLONE STAR COLLEGE—NORTH HARRISJudi L. NathLOURDES UNIVERSITYEssentials ofAnatomy & PhysiologySIXTH EDITIONFrederic H. Martini, Ph.D.Edwin F. Bartholomew, M.S.

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ContentsChapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology...................................................................1Chapter2TheChemicalLevelofOrganization................................................................................25Chapter3CellStructureandFunction...............................................................................................49Chapter4TheTissueLevelofOrganization.....................................................................................82Chapter5TheIntegumentarySystem..............................................................................................103Chapter6TheSkeletalSystem...........................................................................................................125Chapter7TheMuscularSystem........................................................................................................169Chapter8TheNervousSystem.........................................................................................................194Chapter9TheGeneralandSpecialSenses......................................................................................225Chapter10TheEndocrineSystem......................................................................................................248Chapter11TheCardiovascularSystem:Blood.................................................................................270Chapter12TheCardiovascularSystem:TheHeart..........................................................................289Chapter13TheCardiovascularSystem:BloodVesselsandCirculation.......................................313Chapter14TheLymphoidSystemandImmunity...........................................................................341Chapter15TheRespiratorySystem....................................................................................................366Chapter16TheDigestiveSystem........................................................................................................389Chapter17MetabolismandEnergetics..............................................................................................416Chapter18TheUrinarySystem..........................................................................................................434Chapter19TheReproductiveSystem................................................................................................459Chapter20DevelopmentandInheritance.........................................................................................485

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiologyMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1) CharacteristicsofmostlivingorganismsincludetheabilitytoA) repairandcompletelyrestoreitselfduringanytypeofinjury.B) respondandadapttotheirenvironment.C) controltheexternalenvironment.D) formpositivefeedbackloops.E) createaprotectivecoveringoverthemselves.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge2) ThewasteproductsofmetabolismareeliminatedthroughtheprocessofA) assimilation.B) absorption.C) excretion.D) digestion.E) resorption.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge3) AllofthechemicaloperationsunderwayinthebodyrefertoA) systemicphysiology.B) specialphysiology.C) cellphysiology.D) metabolism.E) physiologicalchemistry.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge4) Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratecharacteristicofhumans?A) Nutrientsareabsorbeddirectlyfromtheenvironment.B) Excretioninvolvesmovementacrossexposedsurfaces.C) Bodycellsmusttraveltoonepartofthebodyfornutrientsandtoanotherforwasteproductremoval.D) Excretionisasimplerprocessthanitisinsmallerorganisms.E) Respirationismorecomplicatedthanitisinverysmallorganisms.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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2TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology5) SurfaceanatomyisatopicinthestudyofA) systemicphysiology.B) cytology.C) histology.D) cellphysiology.E) macroscopicanatomy.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge6) StudyingallthesuperficialandinternalfeaturesinonespecificareaofthebodyiscalledA) grossanatomy.B) surfaceanatomy.C) systemicanatomy.D) regionalanatomy.E) surgicalanatomy.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge7) Thestudyoffunctionisto________asthestudyofformistoanatomy.A) physiologyB) histologyC) microscopicanatomyD) systemicanatomyE) cytologyAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge8) ThestudyofcellsandcellularstructuresiscalledA) grossanatomy.B) cytology.C) histology.D) organology.E) microbiology.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge9) Whichofthefollowinginvolvesthestudyofeventsfocusedatthemolecularlevel?A) pathologicalphysiologyB) systemicphysiologyC) cytologyD) histologyE) cellphysiologyAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology310) Thestudyofbodystructureiscalled________.A) physiologyB) homeostasisC) anatomyD) positivefeedbackE) negativefeedbackAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge11) Thebranchofbiologicalsciencethatdealswithhowthekidneyfunctionsiscalled________.A) endocrinephysiologyB) histologyC) adrenalanatomyD) cytologyE) renalphysiologyAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge12) Whichdivisionofanatomyfocusesontheformandstructureoftheheart,blood,andbloodvessels?A) regionalanatomyB) surfaceanatomyC) cytologyD) histologyE) systemicanatomyAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension13) Indealingwithphysiology,functionisrelatedtoA) form.B) location.C) size.D) cavity.E) system.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension14) AcardiologiststudiesthehumanbodymainlywithanapproachresemblingA) grossanatomy.B) surfaceanatomy.C) microscopicanatomy.D) systemicanatomy.E) regionalanatomy.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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4TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology15) Whichofthefollowingisanorgan?A) bloodB) heartC) peritoneumD) connectivetissueE) mitochondrionAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge16) Acollectionofcellsthatworktogetherdesignatesa(n)A) chemical.B) organ.C) tissue.D) organsystem.E) molecule.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge17) Whichofthefollowingisthesimplestleveloforganization?A) cellularB) chemicalC) organD) systemE) tissueAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge18) Theheart,blood,andbloodvesselscombinetoformwhichofthefollowing?A) agroupofcellsB) anorgansystemC) thesmallestleveloforganizationD) anorganE) anindividuallivingentityAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge19) Contractileproteinfibersoftheheartareconsideredtobelongtowhichleveloforganization?A) tissueB) organismC) cellularD) chemicalE) organAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology520) Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratedescriptionofthecellularleveloforganization?A) Cellsconsistoftwoormoredifferenttissuesworkingtogethertoperformspecificfunctions.B) Cellsareconsideredtobethelargestlivingunitsinthebody.C) Cellsarecomprisedofdifferentmoleculesthatinteracttoformlargerstructures,eachtypeofwhichhasaspecificfunction.D) Cellscombinetoformmoleculeswithcomplexshapes,whichdeterminetheirfunction(s).E) Cardiacmuscleisanexampleofthecellularleveloforganization.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension21) Thefactthatasingledefectiveproteincausescysticfibrosis,amultisystemicillness,provesthatA) allorganismsarecomposedofcells.B) alllevelsoforganizationwithinanorganismareinterdependent.C) chemicalmoleculesmakeupcells.D) allcellsareindependentofeachother.E) congenitaldefectscanbelifethreatening.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-3BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application22) Theproductionofanotherhumanorganismisthefunctionofwhichofthefollowingsystems?A) skeletalB) reproductiveC) respiratoryD) lymphoidE) cardiovascularAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge23) CoordinatingtheactivitiesofotherorgansystemsinordertodirectimmediateresponsestostimuliischaracteristicoftheA) integumentarysystem.B) endocrinesystem.C) nervoussystem.D) cardiovascularsystem.E) Noneoftheseiscorrect.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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6TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology24) ThetracheaandlungsarecomponentsoftheA) endocrinesystem.B) digestivesystem.C) respiratorysystem.D) urinarysystem.E) lymphoidsystem.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge25) ThepituitaryandthyroidglandsarecomponentsoftheA) endocrinesystem.B) cardiovascularsystem.C) respiratorysystem.D) lymphoidsystem.E) digestivesystem.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge26) GasexchangeisafunctionoftheA) cardiovascularsystem.B) lymphoidsystem.C) respiratorysystem.D) urinarysystem.E) endocrinesystem.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge27) Whichstructure(s)is/areacomponentofthedigestivesystem?A) pituitaryglandB) ligamentsC) urethraD) arteriesE) liverAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge28) Covering,protection,andthermoregulationarefunctionsofwhichorgansystemofthehumanbody?A) integumentaryB) muscularC) skeletalD) nervousE) endocrineAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology729) Thethymusisassociatedwithwhichorgansystem?A) nervousB) lymphaticC) digestiveD) urinaryE) endocrineAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension30) Whichofthefollowingischaracteristicoftheendocrinesystem?A) Itreleaseschemicalmessengerscalledneurotransmitters.B) Itproducesamorerapidresponsetobodychangesthanthenervoussystem.C) Itcanproduceeffectsthatlastfordaysorlonger.D) Itcanproduceaneffectthatinvolvesonlyonetissueatatime.E) Itisanimportantthermoregulatorysystem.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension31) Whatis/aretheprimaryfunction(s)oftheskeletalsystem?A) protectionfromenvironmentB) internaltransportofmaterialsC) support,protection,andmineralstorageD) deliveryofairforgasexchangeE) locomotionandheatproductionAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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8TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&PhysiologyFigure1‐1TheOrganSystemsoftheHumanBodyUseFigure1‐1toanswerthefollowingquestion(s):32) Whichorgansystemislabeled#1?A) nervoussystemB) reproductivesystemC) integumentarysystemD) lymphaticsystemE) muscularsystemAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology933) Whatis(are)thefunction(s)oftheorgansystemlabeled#3?A) helpcontrolbodytemperatureB) providessupport;producesheatC) providessupport;protectstissues;storesmineralsD) directsimmediateresponsestostimuliE) defendsagainstinfectionanddiseaseAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension34) LungsaretotherespiratorysystemasthespleenistotheA) lymphaticsystem.B) urinarysystem.C) digestivesystem.D) cardiovascularsystem.E) muscularsystem.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-4BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application35) Astructurethatsenseschangeiscalleda(n)________.A) stimulusB) receptorC) effectorD) integrationcenterE) controlcenterAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-5BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge36) Thetendencyforphysiologicalsystemstostabilizeinternalconditionswithrespecttotheexternalenvironmentiscalled________.A) integrationB) internalregulationC) responsivenessD) homeostasisE) externalregulationAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-5BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge37) Whichcomponentofahomeostaticregulationischaracterizedbyactivitythatopposesorenhancesthestimulus?A) balanceB) controlcenterC) integrationcenterD) positivefeedbackloopE) effectorAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-5BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application

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10TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology38) Itʹsthemiddleofwinterandatypicallyhealthypersonstartstoexitabuildingwithoutacoat,butre-entersthebuildingtoretrievehercoat.ThisregulationmechanismisanexampleofA) negativefeedback.B) positivefeedback.C) homeostaticregulation.D) diagnosticregulation.E) abehavioralchangeandisnotrelatedtotheinternalenvironment.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1-5BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application39) Thepreventionofchange,byignoringminorvariationsandmaintaininganormalrangeratherthanafixedvalue,ischaracteristicofA) positivefeedback.B) stimulusreinforcement.C) negativefeedback.D) effectorcontrol.E) bothpositiveandnegativefeedbackloops.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension40) Theincreasinglyforcefullaborcontractionsthatleadtochildbirthareanexampleofwhichtypeofmechanism?A) receptoractivationB) effectorshutdownC) negativefeedbackD) positivefeedbackE) thermoregulationAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension41) Aninitialstimulusproducesaresponsethatreinforcesthestimulusin________.A) positivefeedbackB) homeostasisC) negativefeedbackD) regulationE) integrationAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1142) Whichofthefollowingdescribesamechanismthatbringstheinternalenvironmentbacktonormal?A) integrationB) regulationC) positivefeedbackD) negativefeedbackE) homeostasisAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension43) Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnegativefeedback?A) Anincreaseinnormalbodytemperaturetriggersheatlossthroughenhancedbloodflowtotheskinandincreasedsweating.B) Anincreaseinambientroomtemperaturetriggersthethermostattoturnontheheater.C) Aseverecuttriggersacceleratedbloodclottinguntilthebleedingstops.D) Increasedbloodsugarstimulatesthereleaseofahormonefromthepancreasthatstimulatesthelivertoreleasebloodsugar.E) Anincreaseinbodytemperaturetriggersaneuralresponsethatinitiatesphysiologicalchangestoincreasebodytemperature.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application44) Regardingcomponentsofnegativefeedbackinthermoregulation,whatisthecorrelativeoftheskeletalmuscles?A) effectorB) controlcenterC) receptorD) integratorE) stimulusAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Analysis45) ApersonwhoislyingonhisorherstomachissaidtobeintheA) supineposition.B) proneposition.C) transverseposition.D) frontalposition.E) sagittalposition.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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12TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology46) Whichdirectionaltermindicatesthebackofthebody?A) lateralB) proximalC) dorsalD) ventralE) medialAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge47) Whichofthefollowinganatomicallandmarkscorrespondstothegroin?A) inguinalB) cephalonC) gluteusD) lumbusE) thoracisAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge48) Whichofthefollowingregionscorrespondstothefoot?A) cervicisB) brachiumC) antebrachiumD) femurE) pesAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge49) Apersonlyingfaceupintheanatomicalpositionissaidtobeinthe________position.A) coronalB) supineC) proneD) sagittalE) lateralAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge50) Theforearmiscalledthe________.A) acromialB) olecranonC) antebrachiumD) lumbusE) brachiumAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1351) Whichtermreferstotheposterioroftheknee?A) popliteusB) patellaC) antecubitisD) inguinalE) lumbusAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge52) Theterm________referstothewrist.A) pesB) tarsusC) manusD) palmarE) carpusAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge53) Describetheregionaltermʺantecubitis.ʺA) backofkneeB) midlineofbackC) eyeD) frontofelbowE) forearmAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge54) Acutparalleltothelongaxisofthebodywouldproducea(n)________section.A) coronalB) sagittalC) frontalD) transverseE) horizontalAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension55) Usinganatomicaltermsofdirection,supplythewordthatwouldmakethesentencecorrect.Thestomachis________tothelungs.A) ventralB) dorsalC) superiorD) inferiorE) deepAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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14TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology56) Whichofthefollowingismedialtothebreast?A) sternumB) shoulderC) elbowD) digitsE) kneeAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension57) Thewristis________totheelbow.A) proximalB) distalC) lateralD) medialE) deepAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension58) Thenavelis________tothechin.A) anteriorB) superiorC) posteriorD) inferiorE) medialAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension59) Intheterminologyofplanesandsections,whichexampleincludestwotermswithidenticalmeanings?A) frontal/coronalB) coronal/horizontalC) equatorial/coronalD) sagittal/midsagittalE) caudal/cranialAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension60) Anterioristo________asposterioristodorsal.A) cranialB) ventralC) caudalD) inferiorE) medialAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1561) Acutpassingparalleltothelongaxisofthebodythatdividesitintounequalleftandrighthalvesisknownaswhichtypeofsectionalplane?A) frontalB) coronalC) transverseD) sagittalE) horizontalAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension62) Adiagnostictechniquethatemploysaradiopaquedyeinjectedintobloodvesselsiscalleda(n)A) digitalsubtractiveangiography(DSA).B) radiograph.C) CTscan.D) MRI.E) ultrasound.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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16TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&PhysiologyFigure1‐2AnatomicalLandmarksUseFigure1‐2toanswerthefollowingquestion(s):63) Whichnumberidentifiesthecephalon?A) 24B) 30C) 23D) 10E) 1Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1764) Whichofthefollowingstructuresislocatedsuperiortothenasus?A) 35B) 4C) 32D) 5E) 30Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge65) Whichnumberidentifiesthetarsalregion?A) 16B) 29C) 10D) 20E) 9Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge66) Thelegregion(#15)isalsoknownbyitsanatomicalterm,________.A) tarsalB) pedalC) patellarD) cruralE) carpalAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension67) Thepollexislocatedinwhichregion?A) 18B) 23C) 12D) 14E) 16Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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18TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&PhysiologyFigure1‐3AnatomicalLandmarksUseFigure1‐3toanswerthefollowingquestion(s):68) Whichnumberidentifiestheolecranalregionofthebody?A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 12E) 13Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1969) Whichnumberidentifiestheacromialregion?A) 3B) 13C) 2D) 12E) 1Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge70) Thekneecapispatellar,whereasthebackofthekneeis________.A) cruralB) pedalC) manualD) poplitealE) pubicAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge71) Whatistheanatomicaltermforthecalf?A) cruralB) plantarC) calcanealD) suralE) tarsalAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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20TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&PhysiologyPhotoCredit:CustomMedicalStockPhoto,Inc.Figure1‐4AbdominopelvicQuadrantsUseFigure1‐4toanswerthefollowingquestion(s):72) Tendernessinwhichregion(s)maybeanindicationofgallbladderorliverproblems?A) 2B) 4C) 1D) 3&4E) 3Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension73) Theappendixistypicallylocatedinwhichregion(s)?A) 2B) 4C) 1D) 3E) 1&3Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology21PhotoCredit:CustomMedicalStockPhoto,Inc.Figure1‐5AbdominopelvicRegionsUseFigure1‐5toanswerthefollowingquestion(s):74) Whichofthefollowingisthehypogastricregion?A) 3B) 6C) 9D) 4E) 8Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge75) Themajorityofthestomachandtheliver,together,aretypicallylocatedinwhichregion?A) 5B) 4C) 1D) 7E) 6Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Analysis76) Thespleenisnormallyfoundinwhichabdominopelvicregion?A) hypogastricB) leftinguinalregionC) righthypochondriacD) rightlumbarregionE) lefthypochondriacAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application

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22TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology77) Choosethedirectionaltermtomakethefollowingsentencecorrect.Thekneeis________tothefoot.A) lateralB) medialC) superficialD) distalE) proximalAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application78) Thearmistobrachiumasthecheekisto________.A) cranialB) facialC) cervicalD) ocularE) buccalAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application79) Mary,whoissixmonthspregnant,goestoherobstetricianforatesttocheckthedevelopmentofherfetus.Sheusesadevicethatemployssoundwavestoproduceanimageofthefetus.ThistechniqueisknownasA) anX‐ray.B) aCTscan.C) anMRI.D) anultrasound.E) radiography.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Analysis80) Theheartissurroundedbythe________membrane.A) pericardialB) peritonealC) visceralD) serousE) pleuralAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter1:AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology2381) ThemembranecoveringthesurfaceofthestomachisnamedtheA) parietalpleura.B) visceralpleura.C) pericardialsac.D) visceralperitoneum.E) serousmembrane.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge82) ThemembranecoveringthesurfaceofthelungisreferredtoastheA) visceralpericardium.B) parietalperitoneum.C) visceralpleura.D) serousmembrane.E) mediastinum.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge83) Theheart,lungs,andsmallintestinewouldcollectivelybefoundintheA) dorsalbodycavity.B) peritonealcavity.C) pleuralcavity.D) ventralbodycavity.E) abdominopelviccavity.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension84) Thediaphragmseparatesthe________cavityfromthe________cavity.A) pleural;mediastinumB) thoracic;abdominopelvicC) pericardial;pleuralD) abdominal;pelvicE) pericardialsac;pericardialAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension85) ThemainfunctionofaserousmembraneistoA) reducefriction.B) protectorgans.C) allowbloodtopass.D) holdorganstogether.E) fillemptyspaces.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension

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24TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology86) TheperitonealcavitycontainstheA) heart.B) smallintestine.C) lungs.D) diaphragm.E) thymus.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension87) Theinnersurfaceoftheabdominalbodywallislinedbywhichserousmembrane?A) visceralpleuraB) visceralpericardiumC) visceralperitoneumD) parietalpleuraE) parietalperitoneumAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension88) Themediastinumseparates________fromthe________.A) thepleuralcavity;coelomB) thethoraciccavity;peritonealcavityC) onepleuralcavity;otherpleuralcavityD) theabdominalcavity;pelviccavityE) thepericardialsac;pericardialcavityAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1-8BloomʹsTaxonomy: ComprehensionEssayQuestions89) Itisawarmdayandyoufeelalittlechilled.Oncheckingyourtemperature,youfindthatyourbodytemperatureis1.5degreesbelownormal.Suggestsomepossiblereasonsforthissituation.Answer: Thereareseveralreasonswhyyourbodytemperaturemayhavedropped.Yourbodymaybelosingheatfasterthanitisbeingproduced.This,however,ismorelikelytooccuronacoolday.Variouschemicalfactors,suchashormones,mayhavecausedadecreaseinyourmetabolicrate,andthusyourbodyisnotproducingasmuchheatasitnormallywould.Alternatively,youmaybesufferingfromaninfectionthathastemporarilychangedthesetpointofthebodyʹsʺthermostat.ʺThiswouldseemtobethemostlikelyexplanationconsideringthecircumstancesgiveninthequestion.LearningOutcome: 1-5BloomʹsTaxonomy: Analysis

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Chapter2TheChemicalLevelofOrganizationMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1) ThebranchofsciencethatinvestigatesmatteranditsinteractionsisA) biology.B) pathology.C) botany.D) geology.E) chemistry.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge2) TheunchargedsubatomicparticlesarecalledA) atoms.B) molecules.C) protons.D) neutrons.E) electrons.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge3) Whichofthefollowingwouldhaveanegativecharge?A) anatomB) amoleculeC) aprotonD) aneutronE) anelectronAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge4) AtomsthatareofthesameelementbutcontaindifferentnumbersofneutronsarecalledA) isomers.B) cations.C) isotopes.D) anions.E) Noneofthesearecorrect.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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26TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology5) TheatomicnumberofanatomisdeterminedbytheA) numberofprotons.B) numberofneutrons.C) numberandarrangementofelectrons.D) sizeoftheatom.E) massoftheatom.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge6) PositivelychargedsubatomicparticlesarecalledA) isotopes.B) neutrons.C) electrons.D) protons.E) radioactivity.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge7) A(n)________containsatomswiththesameatomicnumber.A) baseB) elementC) cationD) anionE) enzymeAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge8) Theareaaroundthecenterofanatom,whichcontainsnegativelychargedsubatomicparticles,iscalledtheelectron________.A) cloudB) nucleusC) activesiteD) bufferingzoneE) doublehelixAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge9) Whichofthefollowingelementsisfoundinallorganicmolecules?A) nitrogenB) oxygenC) ironD) carbonE) copperAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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Chapter2:TheChemicalLevelofOrganization2710) Atomsofthesameelementhavethesamenumberof________butmayhaveadifferentnumberof________.A) protons;electronsB) electrons;protonsC) electrons;neutronsD) neutrons;electronsE) protons;neutronsAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension11) ThemassnumberrepresentsthenumberofA) protonsinanatom.B) electronsinanion.C) neutronsinanatom.D) protonsandneutrons.E) neutronsandelectrons.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension12) Whichofthefollowingissometimesusedindiagnosticimaging?A) aradioisotopeB) aprotonC) anionD) anatomE) anelectrolyteAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension13) Howmanyelectronsdomostatomsneedintheirsecondoutershellinordertobestable?A) twoB) threeC) fourD) sixE) eightAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Comprehension14) Ifanelementiscomposedofatomswithanatomicnumberof8andamassnumberof14,thenanelectricallyneutralatomofthiselementcontainsA) 6protons.B) 6neutrons.C) 6electrons.D) 14protons.E) 14electrons.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 2-1BloomʹsTaxonomy: Application

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28TestBankforEssentialsofAnatomy&Physiology15) Whichisthecorrectdescriptionofamolecule?A) Itisanelectricallychargedatom.B) Itcannotbebrokendownphysically.C) Itiscomprisedoftwoormoreelementsbondedtogether.D) Itisthesmallestunitofmatter.E) Itiscomprisedoftwoormoreatomssharingelectrons.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 2-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge16) CombinationsofatomsthatcontaintwoormoredifferentelementsarecalledA) molecules.B) compounds.C) mixtures.D) isotopes.E) Noneofthesearecorrect.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 2-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge17) IonswithanegativechargearecalledA) cations.B) anions.C) radicals.D) polyatomicions.E) Noneofthesearecorrect.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 2-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge18) CovalentbondsareformedwhenA) atomsshareelectrons.B) cationsandanionsareheldtogetherbytheiroppositecharges.C) electronsareexchangedbetweenatoms.D) hydrogenformsbondswithnegativelychargedatomsinthesameordifferentmolecules.E) twoormoreatomsloseelectronsatthesametime.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 2-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge19) Whenananionandacationareelectricallyattractedtoeachother,________isformed.A) anionB) amoleculeC) ahydrogenbondD) anionicbondE) acovalentbondAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 2-2BloomʹsTaxonomy: Knowledge

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