Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition

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TEST BANK
Robin A. Wagner
LANSiNg CommuNiTy CoLLEgE
Frederic H. Martini, Ph.D.
William C. Ober, M.D.
Edwin F. Bartholomew, M.S.
Judi L. Nath, Ph.D.
Visual Essentials of
Anatomy & Physiology

Contents
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology 1
Chapter 2 Chemical Level of Organization 26
Chapter 3 Cells and Tissues 60
Chapter 4 The Integumentary System 99
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System 125
Chapter 6 The Muscular System 161
Chapter 7 The Central Nervous System 193
Chapter 8 The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems 226
Chapter 9 The Senses 253
Chapter 10 The Endocrine System 293
Chapter 11 Blood and Blood Vessels 317
Chapter 12 The Heart and Cardiovascular Function 356
Chapter 13 The Lymphatic System and Immunity 386
Chapter 14 The Respiratory System 410
Chapter 15 The Digestive System 438
Chapter 16 Metabolism and Energetics 471
Chapter 17 The Urinary System and Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance 498
Chapter 18 The Reproductive System 530
Chapter 19 Development and Inheritance 560
iii

Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy
and Physiology
Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Gross anatomy refers to
A) features seen under a light microscope.
B) features seen with an electron microscope.
C) features seen clearly with a dissecting microscope.
D) features clearly visible with the unaided eye.
E) cutting open to visualize structures.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) The study of macroscopic anatomy requires
A) microscopic technique.
B) tissue sampling.
C) understanding function.
D) visual inspection of large structures.
E) correct sequencing of events.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
3) A massage therapist is palpating surface features of a client. This is an example of the
study of
A) anatomy.
B) microscopy.
C) sonography.
D) physiology.
E) pathology.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
4) A cytologist is visualizing the nucleus of a cell. What type of microscope is being used?
A) electron
B) light
C) dissecting
D) scanning
E) inverted
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension

2 Chapter 1, An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
5) A cardiologist is reading an EKG. This is an example of the study of
A) anatomy.
B) microscopy.
C) sonography.
D) physiology.
E) pathology.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
6) A microscopist is viewing a very small organelle, the ribosome, which measures about
20 nanometers across. What microscopic instrument is being used?

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Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 1/e 3
10) The most complex level of organization listed below is
A) chemical.
B) tissue.
C) organ.
D) cellular.
E) organism.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
11) The least complex level of organization listed below is
A) chemical.
B) tissue.
C) organ.
D) organ system.
E) cell.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
12) The smallest unit of life is
A) chemical.
B) tissue.
C) organ.
D) cell.
E) organelle.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
13) Two or more tissues working together to perform functions is a(n)
A) cell.
B) organ.
C) tissue.
D) molecule.
E) organelle.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
14) A group of cells and cellular products working together is called a(n)
A) cell.
B) organ.
C) tissue.
D) molecule.
E) organelle.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge

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4 Chapter 1, An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
15) The smallest stable units of matter are called
A) cells.
B) organs.
C) tissues.
D) atoms.
E) molecules.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
16) Which choice correctly represents multiple levels of organization from least to most
complex?
A) Cell : Tissue : Chemical : Organ : Organ System
B) Cell : Tissue : Chemical : Organism : Organ System
C) Tissue : Chemical : Organ System : Organism : Organ
D) Chemical : Tissue : Cell : Organ System : Organism
E) Chemical : Cell : Tissue: Organ System : Organism
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension

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Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 1/e 5
Figure 1.1
Use Figure 1.1 to answer the following questions:
17) The area labeled ʺAʺ is a representation of which level of organization?
A) cell
B) tissue
C) molecule
D) organ system
E) organ
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) The area labeled ʺBʺ is a representation of which level of organization?
A) cell
B) tissue
C) molecule
D) organ system
E) organ
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge

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6 Chapter 1, An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
19) The area labeled ʺCʺ is a representation of which level of organization?
A) cell
B) tissue
C) molecule
D) organ system
E) organ
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.3
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) The body system that defends against infection and disease is called
A) reproductive.
B) urinary.
C) lymphatic.
D) endocrine.
E) muscular.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
21) The body system that moves and

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Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 1/e 7
24) The body system that directs immediate response to stimuli is called
A) reproductive.
B) urinary.
C) nervous.
D) endocrine.
E) muscular.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
25) The body system that directs long-term response to stimuli is called
A) reproductive.
B) urinary.
C) nervous.
D) endocrine.
E) muscular.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
26) The body system that supports and

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8 Chapter 1, An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
29) Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A) mineral storage
B) support
C) protection of soft tissues
D) directs response to stimuli
E) form blood cells
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Comprehension
Figure 1.2
Use Figure 1.2 to answer the following questions:
30) The body system labeled ʺAʺ is named
A) reproductive.
B) digestive.
C) urinary.
D) respiratory.
E) cardiovascular.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge

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Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 1/e 9
31) The body system labeled ʺBʺ is named
A) reproductive.
B) digestive.
C) urinary.
D) respiratory.
E) cardiovascular.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
32) The body system labeled ʺCʺ is responsible for
A) reproductive.
B) digestive.
C) urinary.
D) respiratory.
E) cardiovascular.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.4
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
33) Humans maintain a constant internal environment called
A) homeostasis.
B) homeotics.
C) anatomy.
D) physiology.
E) pathology.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.5
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
34) Which of the following principles serves as the central theme for physiology?
A) homeostasis
B) pathology
C) anatomy
D) physiology
E) unity
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.5
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
35) The type of feedback that provides stability for an organism is
A) positive.
B) negative.
C) pathologic.
D) effective.
E) receptive.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 1.5
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge

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Test Bank for Visual Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 1/e 11
41) During labor, muscle contractions pushing the baby stimulate stretch receptors that in
turn trigger more contractions. What type of feedback is involved?
A) positive
B) negative
C) pathologic
D) effective
E) receptive
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.5
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Application
42) An eponym is a(n)
A) pathological anatomical condition.
B) anatomical feature with no known physiological

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12 Chapter 1, An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
46) The Latin root describing kidneys is
A) chondro-.
B) arthro-.
C) nephr-.
D) hypo-.
E) pulmo-.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.6
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
47) The Latin root used to signify ʺa state aboveʺ is
A) chondro-.
B) arthro-.
C) nephr-.
D) hypo-.
E) hyper-.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 1.6
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
48) A person lying down in anatomical position face up is
A) pelvic.
B) pubic.
C) prone.
D) supine.
E) palmar.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 1.6
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
49) The anatomical term for chin is
A) otic.
B) optic.
C) mental.
D) brachial.
E) thoracic.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 1.6
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge
50) The anatomical term for ear is
A) otic.
B) optic.
C) mental.
D) brachial.
E) thoracic.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 1.6
Bloomʹs Taxonomy: Knowledge

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